| Worli
Art Studio
Vidhayak Sansad established the Worli Art Studio at its Usagaon
campus to revive the dying arts and craft of tribal's in Maharashtra.
In coordination with Shramjeevi Sanghatana, the sister organizations
select artists from among the tribal's and provide them with
training at the studio. The program has been an important
resource for the economic rehabilitation of former bonded
laborers. Without any means of earning upon their release,
many of these laborers have entered the Worli Art training
program and become artists who later sell their work. The
training course lasts six months, during which time the artists
are given a stipend by the program. After the training the
artists work in the studio with a minimum salary of Rs 2,500
per month, with sick leave and bonuses available. Subsidized
food and free lodging at the campus is also provided. The
art produced has attracted attention from Sabha in Bangalore
and Fab India Overseas in Mumbai. Responding to customer demand,
the studio is presently offering ‘duppattas’ (scarves)
with Worli art, along with other textiles. Besides offering
items for commercial sale, the Worli Art Studio has held exhibitions
in Delhi, Bangalore, and Mumbai.
Currently three artists work at the studio, the head of which
is Dama Mangalya Desak, a former bonded laborer who was freed
through Shramjeevi Sanghatana. Dama works alongside Balu Diwa,
a handicapped artist.
Art produced by the studio is available for purchase. All
profits go to supporting the activities of Vidhayak Sansad.
History of Worli Painting
The region known as Worli is situated in the Thane district
of Northern Maharashtra, on the west coast of India. The origins
of the Worli community are unknown but many scholars and folklorists
believe that they can be traced to as early as the tenth century
AD.
The Worli people’s art forms are a way of passing on
their common folklore as they traditionally have not used
the written word for communication. The themes chosen by the
artists are mainly from nature and everyday life. Paintings
are filled with fields swaying with healthy crops, birds flying
in the sky, group dancing around a musician, wedding festivals,
dancing peacocks, women cooking or busy in their other house
chores, and children playing. Worli art always depicts groups
of people. The images are painted with rice paste on walls
treated with mud, charcoal, and cow dung.
As it is not possible to carry entire walls away when buying
a painting, Worli artists have now developed ways to create
their work on a variety of media. Many small paintings are
done on cloth and paper. New colors have been added to appeal
to the tastes of buyers, without giving up on the designs
and themes of the traditional art form.
Since the 1970s the artistic traditions of the Worli community
have received wide attention for their unique simplicity.
The paintings have proved a popular souvenir for visitors
to India.
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